Everything on the farm types of treatment of varicose veins

Treatment of varicose veins by conservative means, such as medication, physical therapy and compression will allow you to help in the initial stages of the disease (including varicose veins of degree 2), when appeared the swelling, pain, cramps of the lower limbs, and there is also the lattice of small blood vessels at the surface of the skin in this area.

However, if varicose veins of the lower limbs has acquired launched the nature (phase 3 and following), there occurs a large distortion of the great vessels, thrombosis, or the ships themselves affected by the disease, lies in the depth of the muscular layer, the more probably it is time for more radical actions.

Specialist in the field of cardiovascular surgery, probably, " says the patient, it is mandatory to operate from vienna.

Many venous patient surgical treatment of the varicose veins appears to be extremely painful, traumatic and dangerous for everyday life. Resulting from the operation of the varicose veins, in spite of the recommendations of the doctors, has been postponed to a later date, the disease develops, and the patient feels all the world is worse.

However, in some cases, the operation of the varicose veins on the feet – the only chance for a patient to return to normal life, because, after the removal of the patient to come in from the varicose vein disease has no chance to return to new staff in the area of the leg more does not hurt and do not worry.

In this article, it will be a question of what is the surgical treatment of varicose veins, what types of similar operations exist, how do I get the quick response, as well as on the way to post-operative after the removal of the vein.

Factors, which illustrates the surgical procedure

In order to understand if it is necessary to the operation of the varicose veins of each patient, it is necessary to determine in what cases is made the surgery to remove the sick person from vienna, that the removal of the vessels of the legs seems to be the maximum necessary and effective.

Therefore, the removal of veins on the legs of the watch, if in the following circumstances:

• Varicose veins of the lower limbs at the origin.
• The venous disease has acquired launched the nature, of the vienna on the leg strongly deformed, a member constantly wrong, and the pockets do not fall. Conservative treatment – drug of the tool, and compression methods do not provide the desired effect, is only a small relief of minor.
• The surgical treatment of varicose veins of the lower limbs is also recommended when the presence of ulcers in the food chain, affecting the skin of the calves feet.
• If the blood circulation in the area of the calf disrupted so that pain, sensation of bloating, heaviness in the lower limbs and do not leave sick, even after a good night's sleep.
• The surgery to remove the veins located in the area of the calf, is done in the presence of a thrombosis in the acute phase of the progression.

Therefore, in cases where doctors ' recommendations are intended to achieve such an operation, such as the removal of blood vessels on the feet.

And if all the categories of patients that a treatment is allowed, if there are situations where surgery to remove varicose veins is contraindicated?

When the surgery is not welcome

Some patients ablation of varicose veins is not recommended, due to the state of their body and certain other circumstances. The removal of the leg veins operational method is not allowed if:

1. Have place severe cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension.
2. No need to do any operation, if a patient is diagnosed of infectious diseases.
3. The surgeons, whose expertise is in the area of phlebology, refuses to do the operation and remove the inequality of vienna, if the pidermes the calves, the legs are present in explicit damage, abscesses, symptoms of eczema and erysipelas disease.
4. The operation of varicose veins of the lower limbs is not recommended for the elderly, whose age is equal to the foreign 70 years.
5. In addition, if the women, to the discontinuity of the 2 and 3 trimesters of the pregnancy progressing of varicose veins, the operation is also contra-indicated.

In other cases, when the presence of explicit evidence of the operation on the vessels of the legs can be the most effective way to get rid of varicose veins, and to ensure recovery of the patient and the return to full active life.

Therefore, assigned to the operation, the varicose veins on the legs will soon cease to be a problem of the patient. What happens in pre-operative preparation venous blood of the patient before performing an operation on the veins of the legs?

What is to be done before the operation

First a doctor will prescribe a complex of diagnostic activities such as ultrasonography of the vessels, the results of which will be known, what kind of operation it is recommended that, in the particular case – mini-invasive (sclerotherapy, laser or radiofrequency ablation) or the conventional surgery – the removal of the diseased vessel entirely or partially.

As is well known, minimally invasive forms of intervention that do not involve a long restoration – rehabilitation post-operatively is not necessary.

In addition to the very targeted diagnostic measures, the patient must provide the results of a number of analyses, such as:

• Analysis of the blood.
• The biochemical analysis of blood.
• A urine sample for analysis.
• Coagulation.
• The results of the analyses on the presence of serious infectious diseases such as AIDS, all forms of hepatitis, and sexually transmitted diseases. Upon detection of any of the data conditions in the presence of the probability of healing, the operation may be postponed for a specified period, after which the patient must pass a new analysis of the.
• Cardiogram.
• Therapeutic conclusion. The therapist takes place the synthesis of the data from the research, after which the conclusion of the preparation of the patient to the surgical intervention.

In the event of a positive response from consultation to the conclusion, the patient is freed from the management of the operation, in front of which he will have to go directly preoperative training. These measures include:

1. The adoption of the bathtub or the shower.
2. A complete hair removal in the leg.
3. In the case of classic phlebectomy under full anesthesia sick, you also need to do an enema to clean the body.

Varieties of operations

There are several varieties of operations on the veins, now more about them.

Phlebectomy

A classic of the removal of the patient's blood vessel phlebectomy performed under general anesthesia. This is the most serious type of surgical procedure, comprising several steps:

• A special procedure when the tug first venous tributaries, which then directly affected by varicose veins of vienna. The deletion occurs at the junction of the vessel and of the branches of the trunk of the vein.
  This happens in the following way: snipped the skin and soft tissues in the region of the groin or below the knee, in view of the opening of access to ships in order to drop them off.
• Stripping is the removal of a venous trunk. Modern surgery has many ways to carry out this important operation phase, the most preferred of which is the removal of the patient from a container for the result of the resection with the aid of a probe. This method is acknowledged as the most gentle and without trauma to the patient.
• Phlebectomy – remove the tributaries of small cuts of the skin and soft tissues, and then we shoot the sick of the vessel to the outside for the rest of the resection.

This type of early intervention can be a step of the operation, and you, when the removal is subject to the single plot in vienna.

Sclerotherapy

Much more the best view of an intervention recognized by the sclerotherapy of the veins of the leg, in which hit the container with the help of a special needle is injected to a specific substance, to ensure a weld of vienna and the relief of the blood flow inside of it.

As a result, in places operated vessels form the guts, and the symptoms of varicose veins are gradually disappearing.

The hardening is divided into main types:

1. Of the procedure, when in the plot of a ship, established in the wake of duplex ULTRASOUND, the puncture is performed and is input sclerosant. Thus, there is a narrowing of the distorted vienna.
2. Foam hardening – brazing of the vessel to the aid of a foam composition.

The laser and radiofrequency ablation

This mini-invasive surgical measurement is considered the most modern and preferred, but for the treatment of the deep veins, it is not suitable. The main advantages of this type of intervention is considered, which is not necessary for rehabilitation after an operation for removal of veins on the legs, as well as damage to the outside of the skin.

Pass this operation with the help of a laser fiber introduced into the patient receptacle, direct the rays of the laser having an influence on the internal surface of the veins, and solvents.

This method is nice and the fact that the re-recurrence of the disease after surgery to the veins can occur very rarely, not more than 5% of patients.

View of the intervention of the laser ablation, recognized and radiofrequency coagulation, when the patient the container using the probe are sent to micro-waves, causing her collage.

This operation is represented, and when the varicose veins large venous blood vessels.

The possible negative consequences

After the surgery of varicose veins of the lower limbs, complications may arise, such cases are very rare, because most of the interventions are good, and without more danger to health.

Thus, the effects of the operation on the veins of the legs.

• The large scale education of the blues in place of the resection, sometimes accompanied by bleeding local.
• An increase of the body temperature of the patient during the first three days after the operation. Why? The case is in the subcutaneous collections of blood, formed in the places the incisions. If the blood is not up to the end, and accumulates in large quantities under the skin, the result can be an inflammation. When the blood has formed very many, can form infiltrates (seals), appear redness, as a result, the patient required emergency hospitalization.
• A feeling of numbness of the skin that occur if you pushed the end of the nerves. This complication is reversible, you just have to endure the time and give your body time to recover.
• After the classic phlebectomy remain haematoma, absorbed by the passage of time. When sclerotherapy and laser ablation, the blues are virtually non-existent.
• Pockets. Not always occur, but only if the patient, ignoring the advice, after the intervention does not lead to fresh life-style, takes on the load on the calf muscles, do not bear compression.

The recovery period

For varicosities after surgery (especially minimally invasive techniques) is not imposed on a patient again, you must carefully observe the advice of doctors regarding the post-operative period. In a number of these include:

1. It must connect the feet through the band lastique,
   for exploited the finiteness is not sick or buy compression, the compression class will tell the doctor.
2. All that over 10 kg of lift during the first 6 months post-operatively.
3. Preferably several times a week to devote to study physiotherapy. This can be of course in the pool, yoga, hiking, bars on a flat surface. In addition, there are a set of exercises for the patients, the details of which are best to discuss this with the doctor.
4. Every day the need to take medication.
5. A contrast shower will also be very useful. Interval of temperature should be of the order of 20 degrees.

Conclusion

The consequences of varicose veins is much better to prevent than to long and painful treatment. Therefore, the following recommendations are adapted both to patients who received the quick intervention of the removal of the veins, and those who are "at risk".

• Let the habit will become a regular sport – practice of physical culture, walking, cycling.
• In the day, it is desirable to alternate the position of "sitting" with a bit of drive and vice-versa, prolonged standing on the feet with a relaxing moment.
• Fatty, too salty, smoked, food – exclude!
• Replace robust black teas and green coffee and white tea, applesauce and fruit juice, soda and water will clean.
• Wine and other alcoholic beverages are best to consume in small doses, and if it is already available the varicose veins and in the post-operative period to exclude it completely.
• And it is also necessary to stop smoking tobacco products.
• In the presence of obesity or the excess of fullness, weight, you need to normalize, sitting on a diet.
• All clothing and shoes should be comfortable, quality and made from natural ingredients, and breathable materials.

Don't forget! Your health is in your hands! Take care of yourself, be attentive to your well-being, not to ignore the symptoms of anxiety.