Portugal (en)
Varicose veins during pregnancy – the widespread disease, which, according to the latest statistics, suffers from one-third of women during pregnancy. Varicose veins during pregnancy is unpleasant, not only because of the exterior manifestations, but especially, because of the complications dangerous. Special attention to the appearance of varicose veins on the legs should be given to women with a predisposition to the disease.
Usually, the varicose veins when pregnancy starts to show itself after the third month of gestation of the child for the following reasons:
The impact on varicose veins during the pregnancy and the characteristics of the body of the woman.
Varicose veins during pregnancy occurs due to the fact that in the lower limbs delayed the blood. During the illness of vienna pinch and lose their ability to provide a flow of blood, because of which the blood stagnates in the blood vessels and stretches them.
In the initial stages of spider veins on the legs during the pregnancy is progressing almost without symptoms: only externally visible as a slight deformation of blood vessels venous. But in the evening, the legs begin to swell, because of what the woman feels fatigue, it may also appear a feeling of heaviness in the legs.
If, subsequently, the development of the disease in the patients begin to torment the cramps of the calf muscles, a strong enough pain, itching of the skin, which is also enhanced by the night. When the stages of severe vessel visibly deforms, expands, and occurs on the skin.
It should be noted that the strong varicose veins during pregnancy with an apparent deformation of the veins may pass almost without pain, while slight external manifestations are often combined with severe pain. In such cases, one speaks of the inside varicose veins.
Often, women complain of varicose veins in pregnancy groin pain, which is characterized by symptoms such as abdominal pain, deformation, the lips, pain during sex and pelvic varicose veins during pregnancy, we will study below.
Moms-to-be, you need to pay special attention on the prevention and treatment of varicose veins.
Varicose veins is accompanied by the thinning of the vein wall and the formation of joints in the blood vessels. When the leg is covered by the protrusion of veins, which are called "vascular stars" and "worms".
"Asterisk" is small, does not protrude on the skin of the ships, outwardly similar to spider webs of lilac or bluish tint. "Worms" called advanced trunk vessels, venous bulging above the skin. Amazed to vienna seems to be swollen and acquires a blue-green.
In addition to the cosmetic defects of the disease can be accompanied by serious complications. If say that dangerous varicose veins during pregnancy, it is first necessary to note the risk of blood clots, ulcers and life threatening bleeding.
Pay particular attention to the prevention and treatment of varicose veins need to advance. Moms-to-be, recommended to wear a compression garment, creams and gels for the strengthening of the venous wall, the restoration of the blood circulation and relieve inflammation.
Almost one in two women complain of varicose veins of the genital organs during pregnancy, which is considered one of the most common problems of pregnancy. Even a slight varicose veins labia during pregnancy causes of the sensations to increase and pathological deformation of the veins on the genital area. Lips distorted, the affected areas can change the color and cover of vascular nodes and "the stars". The skin becomes irritated and dry, which may discomfort during sexual intercourse.
Varicose veins during pregnancy location intimate is often scary for patients, but if react in time and start the process at an early stage, so that the labour does pose other problems and complications. If the mom-to-be has discovered in him the signs above, it is necessary as quickly as possible to inform the gynecologist.
Spider veins perineum and veins of the small pelvis during pregnancy can be dangerous risk of rupture of the tissue and profuse bleeding during the delivery. When the disease is at a severe stage of the place of natural birth can affect the caesarean section.
The treatment and prevention of varicose veins in the lips do not usually require special effort. Recommended to women over move, walk, go swimming, eat well and use venotonic drugs.
Reign most of the women are similar to varicose veins after pregnancy itself, but already the existence of a problem says that women have a propensity to the disease, and it should give regular attention to prevention.
Varicose veins of the uterus is one of the most serious species sexual of varicose veins, in which the walls of the blood vessels become thinner, the vessels become distorted, elongated and disrupted the normal blood flow. In most cases, the first signs of the disease were already apparent in the second quarter to continue to increase.
The disease can progress rapidly and be accompanied by complications. If say that dangerous varicose veins of the uterus during pregnancy, it is first necessary to enumerate the complications such as failure of the placenta, a variety of pathology of the foetus, thrombophlebitis, thrombosis of the veins of the testicles, and even suspensions. A complicated disease is the indication for the caesarean section.
It is desirable to know what to do to identify these varicose veins in early pregnancy. Diagnosing the disease is difficult, because on the early stages, it develops silently: the main symptom of the are considered heavy and frequent, pain in the lower belly. Because the specific symptoms of the disease is difficult to determine, without special equipment, diagnose the problem using the research material. If the diagnosis is confirmed, a woman must be under the ongoing supervision of a physician.
It is to be noted that the extension of the veins in the uterus occurs more often in the future moms, who lead a sedentary life, are heavy physical work, are forced to sit or stand on the job. Also the probability of the disease increases deferred gynaecological diseases (e.g. endometriosis), menstrual disorders, an increase in the level of estrogen, the use of hormonal contraceptives, heredity.
The disease may be accompanied by varicose veins vagina and pelvic during pregnancy.
The treatment of varicose veins of the uterus pass surgical and therapeutic ways. Method to choose taking into account the specific characteristics of the patient.
When the therapeutic and the method of treatment is prescribed to the patient pharmacological management of varicose veins during pregnancy, contributing to the regulation of the tonus of the veins and improve the trophic fallopian process. They include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and antiplatelet drugs and vitamins to maintain the strength and elasticity of blood vessels.
Women prescribe curative physical education, the use of compression of the lingerie and latex pads.
The surgical treatment of varicose veins during pregnancy is advisable in the latter stages of the disease with severe pain and the availability necessary for the indication of the operation.
All the measures of prevention of varicose veins of the lower limbs are reduced to two directions – the improvement of the blood circulation and reduce the pressure on the feet. It is necessary and patients with manifest symptoms of the disease, and women who have noticed no sign of the disease. Each future mother, starting in the second quarter, you must use a special bandage. It supports the uterus and helps to reduce the pressure in the veins of the pelvis and the legs.
On the recommendation of the doctor add to one of the main measures of prevention of compression tights and stockings for varicose veins of pregnancy. Similar products to compress advances the veins of the legs, improve blood circulation, restore the nutrition of the skin. Due to the compression decreases the risk of developing blood clots. Wear these low, generally, throughout the gestation of the child, and the first two months after the birth of the child.
To correctly choose the counter products varicose veins help the doctor. It will choose necessary to the patient of the compression and how correct position to wear stockings.
To avoid varicose veins, you need to choose loose clothing that does not compress the body, and does not prevent the blood circulation in the legs. The ideal of shoes with a small heel of 3 to 5 see
Greatly improve the blood circulation in the feet will help you to physical exercise, very useful for hiking. A woman needs regularly to unload the feet, letting them rest. During the day several times lying down, the legs were in the raised position, which provides the outputs of them, the lymph and the blood.
In addition, women of all the days it is necessary to perform simple leg exercises: imitation scroll of the pedals on the bike, benches with a sock on the heel and on the back, lifting on the toes of the feet using circular movements of the feet. Exercises feet can be sitting or lying down, it is not necessary to apply a great effort.
Moms-to-be, you need to be attentive to the power supply.
Strongly recommended not to cross the legs and place the foot on the leg when you sit down. Also, should not stand for a long period of time. If you can't avoid it, you must from time to time to ride on the socks. This recommendation is worth the trouble to make all women, regardless of their susceptibility to varicose veins. It is also very useful when the varicose veins varicose veins during pregnancy, access to swimming pool at least 2 times per week.
Future moms is worth to monitor the weight gain, because excess weight have a negative impact on the state of the vein. You need to be attentive to the diet, consume more fiber and abandon canned food, all roasted, smoked and fatty, as well as similar dishes contribute to blood clotting and cause problems with the formation of blood.
The basis of the diet of a woman who has detected signs of varicose veins in pregnancy, should be composed of vegetables, lean meat, fish, cottage cheese, and eggs. Improve blood circulation and minimize the risk of developing blood clots and blood clots will assist the introduction in the diet of some products:
As well as with the energising complex in the early stages of the disease and help menus for gels, creams and ointments for the legs. It is better to prefer the natural means of components in the composition, which normalize the blood circulation and are safe for moms-to-be.
The treatment of varicose veins in the legs must be done under the supervision of a doctor. In most cases, doctors will limit the conservative treatment methods that improve the flow of the venous blood. In the treatment used all of the measures that we have listed in the previous sections: the low-contention, venotonic drugs, exercise care, as well as internal and of drugs, which should be safe for the developing fetus.
In the early stages of the disease, the treatment most often spend the topical agents, which are the comfort and ease of use. These ointments and creams, divided into several types:
There are also corticosteroid hormones, which differ a powerful healing effect, but have many side effects and contraindications.
The ointment of varicose veins during pregnancy can reduce the severity of the symptoms: reduce swelling with varicose veins, reduce pain and heaviness in the legs.
Also in the first 6 months of gestation of the child, it is recommended to take anticoagulant medication. They improve the microcirculation and blood flow, prevent the formation of stagnation and of blood clots. But on the third quarter of such means, generally cancel each other out.
See you soon and take care of you! Remember that it is better to prevent disease than to treat it. If you notice the first symptoms of the disease, contact your doctor immediately.
