Reticular varicose veins of the lower limbs treatment

The reasons of reticular varicose veins, as usual, up to the present, are not installed, but the scientific focus on hereditary predisposition. Due to the genetic characteristics of the particular body is formed sufficiently elastic vascular wall.

The negative factors are an additional burden on the lower veins of the lower limbs. The flow of blood worsens, the static pressure on the walls of the blood vessels increases, it stretches.

reticular varicose veins

In vienna, builds up even more blood and pathological of the ring closes. Appear external symptoms of the disease.

The main factors that contribute to the development of reticular varices of the following members:

  • static work in the ditching position, sitting or standing;
  • the wearing of high-heeled shoes;
  • a physical work;
  • hormonal disorders;
  • of pregnancy.
  • the dispersion of the hormonal drugs;
  • the strong increase of the mass of the body;
  • during heavy sports;
  • frequent trauma to the leg.

The reasons

A bad way of life, which comes in a unbalanced diet, the lack of a mode, the concern of the weight exercises sport to the shoulder of the belt and the feet, will cause the appearance of the symptoms of varicose veins of the disease.

Spider veins reticular type was ancestral to the etiology and the more often transmitted to children by parents. The transferee is not the disease itself, and the structure of the vessels, as well as in the future, causes of varicose veins.

Change the structure of the blood vessels can also not only inherited genes, but other factors. They include:

  • bad habits — smoking and alcohol abuse;
  • disorders of the metabolism;
  • acquired disease of the vessels and of the heart;
  • hepatitis, cirrhosis;
  • the period of the menopause;
  • the hormonal therapy;
  • a poor diet;
  • excess weight;
  • the excessive exercise.

In addition, the varicose veins of this type are exposed to people whose work or activity is related to the constant of your stay on the feet.

The main prerequisites for the appearance of vascular disorders the veins – the lack of production of substances such as elastin and collagen, due to what is broken the tone of the veins and their work of valves. Due to the lack of these important elements, the skin and tissues lose their elasticity, and dehydrate.

Often, the pathology of the exercise of their hereditary, the disadvantage of the agency or the genetics of the morphology of the vessels, subject to the expansion.

What is reticular, spider veins of the lower limbs? It is a benign form of enlargement, of which the legs form netted veins blue. This aesthetic problems are the most affected, women are much less men. Also varicose veins bears the name of the cosmetic as well as book the discomfort, the product of the complex of the appearance.

According to statistics, 95% of the patients are women. It would be logical to assume that cause diseases of reasons related to the physiology of the woman, or to his mode of life.

The truth, absolutely the exact reasons the doctors do not, but the point about the factors that can cause reticular varicose veins:

  • hormonal changes: pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding, menopause, endocrine disorders;
  • the reception of hormonal contraceptives;
  • heredity, in fact, the characteristics of the organism of parents are often passed on to their children;
  • continued to wear uncomfortable shoes with high heels, highly tight pants;
  • long stay on the feet;
  • excess weight;
  • the lack of physical activity;
  • the lifting of heavy objects;
  • high blood pressure;
  • frequent injuries to his legs.

To explain these changes can be the reasons of pregnancy or if you are using hormonal drugs. Manifests this type of varicose veins differently, rare hair coarse bright formations are raised above the skin.

Reticular type of disease mainly develops in people with a hereditary predisposition. The person of their parents are not transmitted itself of varicose veins and the structure of vessels, which predisposes to enlargement of veins.

The other reasons are the following:

  • Smoking;
  • Venous-arterial fistula, contribute to the expansion of the veins;
  • High blood pressure;
  • Diseases of the liver (cirrhosis, hepatitis);
  • The violation of the metabolism;
  • A poor diet;
  • Menopause;
  • Treatment of oocytes;
  • Obesity;
  • Large loads of work in the sport;
  • Professional activity, associated with frequent and long-lasting on the feet.

The reasons of occurrence reticular vessels on the body are similar to the varicose disease.

The main causes and risk factors:

  • Hormonal drugs;
  • A hereditary predisposition;
  • Pregnancy and childbirth;
  • Excess weight;
  • Diseases of the skin;
  • The injury of a member;
  • The physical work out and continuing the physical load of the athlete;
  • The solar radiation;
  • Office work is sedentary.

The main causes of the appearance of the reticular varicose veins is a hereditary factor. Irregularities in the venous system is hereditary, and therefore in the risk group remain the children whose parents were exposed to chronic diseases of the veins and blood vessels.

The second important factor of the appearance of spider veins on the legs, it is pregnancy and childbirth. Increase of the mass of a body is pregnant and fundamental change in hormone may cause the development of reticular varices and blood vessels.

That is dangerous this type of varicose veins?

It is considered that the reticular varicose veins and normal veins varicose veins is different (stand-alone) types of chronic diseases and veins. But it should be noted that in most cases, the progression of the reticular varicose veins is the cause of the development of serious pathologies of the venous system.

There are cases, the development of the disease, varicose veins and the appearance of telangiectasia (spider veins) at a time.

the reasons of varicose veins

In this regard, doctors recommend to solve these cosmetic defects in the early stages of development, preventing the development of varicose veins and other venous disease.

The causes of this disease can be multiple. This and a hereditary predisposition (weakness of the vascular wall), and a bad mode of life (physical work, poor diet, excess weight), the intake of hormonal contraceptives.

The development of varicose veins, reticular type contributes to a genetic predisposition. By inheritance is not transmitted the disease itself, and of the anatomical characteristics veins, contribute to their expansion. To encouraging factors are:

  • smoking;
  • venous-arterial fistula, resulting in the deformation of the vessels;
  • high blood pressure;
  • liver disease (hepatitis, cirrhosis);
  • the metabolic disorders;
  • a poor diet;
  • the entry in the menopause period;
  • the prolonged intake of hormonal means;
  • excess weight;
  • the increased loads during the long march and the occupation of sport.

The defeat of small blood vessels is often observed in the period of pregnancy, which explains the hormonal changes and the increase of the load on the feet.

Reticular varicose veins of the lower limbs is familiar to many ladies. The reason for this that are too sensitive to the wall of blood vessels sexually hormones.

To themselves, they are very thin and large. Under the action of the sex hormones of their walls become less elastic and lose their tone.

Because of these processes, and taking into account day-to-day exercise vessels dilate, manifesting on the skin blue the grid. The worsening of the pathology can cause malfunctions of the hormonal system (pregnancy, menstruation, period, puberty).

Also among the reasons reticular varicose veins, experts say:

  • a hereditary predisposition;
  • least practicing a way of life;
  • excess body weight;
  • a poor diet;
  • the excessive exercise.

The reasons for this cosmetic defect can also be attributed to professional harm. The disease is more common among flight attendants, vendors, and teachers — people who spend a lot of time on their feet.

Characteristics of the flow and the treatment in pregnant women

Women s the venous system is often affected, when the load on the body became "interesting". The volume of blood that circulates through the body of the pregnant woman, to become higher by approximately 30 percent.

Growing of the uterus are clamped blood vessels in the pelvis, which makes it difficult to process the normal flow venous, which can lead to varicose veins. It is therefore important that preventive measures not to admit this.

A vessel dilation brings to the mom-to-be of numerous ailments. In women swollen and blue feet, has a constant pain and a sensation of heaviness.

The risk of passing the condition to the next step of the top, but most of the therapeutic may not be used. The task of the doctor — the most safe and effective medicines.

A woman regularly recommend walking, wearing compression stockings, the execution of simple exercises.

The first signs of the disease

The primary symptom of the reticular varicose veins — visible through the skin on the feet vascular figure crimson shadow. Most often venous the grid is on the outer side of the thigh and leg. It consists of spider veins, sinuous lines. In addition, the woman may disturb and other manifestations of the disease:

  • the discomfort in the legs, strengthening and toning in the evening hours;
  • strong swelling;
  • spasmodic reduction in the area of the foot during the night.

Reticular varicose veins, the photo of which is presented below, may be accompanied by subcutaneous hemorrhaging and itching. Depending on the severity of the pathological process characteristic pattern is present in the form of fine elements or extends over large areas of the lower limbs. The capillary venous is usually quite dense and well palpable.

The symptoms

The main event reticular is the appearance of varicose veins in the veins of small veins. But there are other signs, such as:

  • emergency and fatigue;
  • the pain at the location of the extension;
  • itching, tingling, swelling,
  • cramps in the night;
  • the feeling of chills and cold;
  • the tension in the legs.

Of all the stages of the varicose disease is more common reticular varicose veins. Does not cause serious complications and severed without pain, however it requires treatment, because the execution of the form becomes chronic, it transforms into a serious disease.

The signs of reticular varicose veins:

  • On the thighs and behind the knees appear accumulation of vessels-threads of blue and red colors, sizes and brightness;
  • Sensation of heat in the legs;
  • The bleeding in the places of "veins" and "star";
  • Swelling
  • The cramps after exercise or at night;
  • Heaviness in the legs;
  • Local itching;
  • The tension in the legs.

The pathology is manifested by the expansion, wall thinning. The diameter of the victims of the transformation of veins 1 to 3 mm

The veins of smaller size, usually discover in the upper layer of the skin. The extension leads to the formation of telangiectasia.

Because the causes of varicose transformation of the vessels of the two layers of the skin are similar, often reticular varicose veins and spider veins develop simultaneously.

The most common is a variant of the disease – reticular varicose veins of the lower limbs. The clinical manifestations, it has a number of differences of the varicose disease.

For it, in a greater degree characteristic symptoms of the venous stasis, associated with prolonged exposure to the vertical. With the progression of varicose veins of the lower limbs appear to be trophic to the breach, increases the risk of formation of thrombi and the development of thrombophlebitis.

For reticular varicose veins these manifestations of the venous insufficiency rare.

the treatment of varicose veins

When the disease on the skin of the thighs, under knees, as well as on the tibia appear cyanotic and red and pink patches, representing a network of bleeding. Fir to put the pressure of a finger on this place, on the second lattice vanishes, and appears again.

These external signs accompanied by other symptoms:

  • the burning sensation and itching;
  • the gravity and tension in the legs;
  • the swelling in the lower legs in the evening;
  • cramps in the muscles of the calf with the increase of the load of propulsion or you lift weights, especially at night.

In the case of enlargement of the veins may occur from fatigue of the feet. Sometimes even, during the short duration of the walking of man begins to feel discomfort and fatigue.

Dangerous characteristic reticular varicose veins is that, generally, he does not accompany the pain syndrome. Because of this, the person is long can not contact a doctor when the disease passes into a chronic stage.

The signs of the disease are, first of all, the external manifestation. Strong pain is not observed. Reticular, spider veins of the legs manifests as venous of a mesh back red, or a bluish tint to the level of the hips or popliteal calyx. The scope and degree of severity vascular of the screen may be different.

Symptoms:

  • the severity and a slight pain in the legs;
  • the swelling of feet and ankles;
  • cramps in the calves;
  • periodic itching in the area of the leg and the foot.

Amplifies the intensity of the manifestations of symptoms after a long-stay "on its feet" and physical activities.

If the symptoms begin to acquire a more pronounced nature, their intensity is enhanced, and the veins form nodes, this means that the pathological process is passed to the next step, and the processing is more complex.

02.06.2019