The signs of varicose veins of the legs in women: how to recognize the pathology and begin to deal with

A lot of modern people to the meeting of varicose veins, associated with contaminated environment, poor diet and lifestyle, excessive activity and lack of sleep. In order not to cause complications, it is recommended to treat the problem from the beginning. Then, review how to recognize the signs of varicose veins of the legs among women, in order to quickly help you.

What is varicose veins

Varicose veins is a common disease in women and men. Previously, it has been considered as age, but now, they are already in their twenties. This pathology is characterized by the veins that are blocked, because of which disrupted the flow of the blood and blood vessels pressure.

As a result, they lose their elasticity and swell. On the surface of the skin to produce pieces in the form of veins, which with time will darken, swell, and bring a strong pain. Also varicose veins which makes it difficult blood circulation throughout the body, which may lead to other comorbidities.

Women are more vulnerable to the development of varicose veins than men. According to the statistics, among the patients of sex are almost four times more. This is due to the fact that they have more reasons for the development of this pathology, for example, the gestation of the child and of the load on the lower limbs, wearing heels and less physical activity.

Spider veins is not just a cosmetic problem. The violation of blood circulation can result in the development of many cardiovascular diseases. Because of the violation of the venous blood system is not all the organs and systems receiving blood in its entirety.

And it, as it is known, performs the function of transport and provides the entire body with nutrients and oxygen. Because of the blockage of blood vessels in the legs. The blood bad might happen to other organs. Thus, you can cause the oxygen deprivation.

In the medicine secrete 6 main steps in the development of varicose veins. Once the disease begins, the patient feels no symptoms. Can occur vascular mesh on the legs, which are totally painless.

This is the signal that the members disrupted the circulation of the blood. This step is considered as null and void. If you do not start the treatment, the disease will progress and manifest itself in the following levels:

• The first stage, which is characterized explicitly in the vascular patterns on the skin. Sometimes, in the night may produce cramps of the calf muscles, accompanied by pain. To cramp book, it must be the sock in the foot, shoot him with all her strength.
• In a second phase, are added to the varicose veins, which you can find and visually recognize. After a long walk, they hurt, and there is a burning sensation.
• The third phase occurs a swelling, which takes place just after the holidays, but for loads appears again.
• The fourth phase of development of varicose veins appears eczema, high swelling, constant itching and pain in the legs.
• 5 and 6-aya is characterized by trophic ulcer, that can still heal. But then there's infected the focus of inflammation, where all the time the bacteria multiply, produces pain and the inability to fully walk.

It is important to know that effective treatment can be one of the first three stages. Only then, you can take medication that will keep the legs in the state, without deterioration. Ulcers trophic process is very difficult. It is a long process, which does not always brings positive result.

The signs and symptoms of varicose veins

When the varicose veins accurate diagnosis can install a specialist, after the diagnosis.

You suspect the development of the disease, you can about the symptoms:

• heaviness in the lower limbs
• pockets and cyanosis of the
• the bulging of the vein, the appearance of bumps
• cramps, especially at night
• the emergence of the vascular network of the skin

These signs are the signal of the initial stage of varicose veins. When the disease progresses, then there is a pain, of vienna, you can see with the naked eye, members blue, occurs inflammation.

During the varicose veins upper layer of the epidermis on the limbs do not receive enough food, which makes the skin becomes rough, dry and scaly. We can't make any hot compress, so that the veins overall. On the contrary, to thin the blood needed cooling. To do this, apply the ointment and cream based mint or eucalyptus.

The main causes of the disease

There are several reasons for the development of varicose veins, let us consider the most common of them:

1. Heredity is one of the most frequent causes. Of course, the same varicose veins is not transmitted at the genetic level, but by inheritance pass to the pathology (for example, the weakness of vascular tissue), varicose veins develops early enough.
2. A sedentary work or excessive exercise on the tips become the direct cause of the development of the disease. If a person over a long period of time sitting, standing or raises the severity of the vascular wall do not undergo such a load and automatically lose their elasticity.
3. Women are often malfunctions hormonal. An excess or lack of progesterone and estrogen causes blood diseases and the reduction of the pressure. Because of this, the blood can not function properly in the states and found "weaknesses" of the space in the vessels for the development of blood clots.
4. During pregnancy, when it a large load on the lower limbs may develop varicose veins. To avoid this, it is recommended to use the cream for the prevention, more rest and eat well, so that moisture does not accumulate in the body.
5. All the blood vessels have nerve endings which the state contributes to the maintenance of their elasticity. If the patient is often exposed to stress and nervous tension, the end is weak because of what vessels become less elastic.

Unless otherwise specified, there are still many diseases and the reasons for the development of varicose veins. When the treatment is very important to fix, why develop the pathology, as well as in the treatment of influence is necessary to not that the symptoms and the causes.

The processing means

It should be noted that the treatment of varicose veins is a lengthy and complicated process. Unfortunately, the cream and ointment do not help to get rid of the problem, but only on the time to remove the symptoms.

The most effective way to pass a full treatment in the early stages of development of this disease. It is worse for varicose veins, much more difficult to treat.

There are several methods of treatment varicose veins:

1. Compression and treatment without surgical intervention consists of drug therapy and wear a compression machine, which gives the ability to shoot the foot, do not give the opportunity vessels of the swell and inflamed. If there is no storage, you can use an elastic bandage.
2. In a complex with the compresses, you can make wraps and use creams and ointments horse chestnut and walnut. They improve blood circulation and give of the vessels of the elasticity.
3. The ingestion of drugs that have beneficial effects on the blood, contribute to the resorption of blood clots and strengthen the walls of blood vessels. These drugs improve venous reflux, leads to the blood vessels in the tone, and relieve pain in the extremities. Yourself is not recommended, you should first consult your doctor.
4. Sclerotherapy is a special method that allows you to remove the dead vienna without operation. The doctor inserted into a vein, especially a drug that blocks and eventually leads to degradation. This method has some contraindications, that is why, you must first pass the inspection.
5. An operation in which are made of small incisions and removes the dead of vienna.

If the varicose veins are located in the terminal phase, then it is not just a transaction. None of the ointments, supplements, and medications do not save, when the veins are clogged, the circulation is disturbed, and the feet continually blue and swollen.

Consequences and complications

If the varicose veins do not start in a timely manner to treat, it can give complications such as other diseases:

1. Thrombophlebitis is a condition that occurs due to dense clusters of particles of the blood, forming a blood clot. It obscures venous passage and disrupts the circulation of blood. Because of this occurs in an inflammatory process inside the blood vessel wall, a feeling of heaviness in the legs.
2. Ulcer trophic is intrinsically final stage of development of varicose veins. It is characterized by the formation of non-healed wound that oozes, bleeds and it hurts. It causes significant inflammation, which can not remove at home. Heavy ulcer trophic infection, tissue necrosis or the development of gangrene.
3. The bleeding varicose veins of the nodes, which occurs in the case of a vascular injury. On the initial stage of varicose veins they are simply distorted, which appear small nodes due to stagnation of blood. If you do not help, then the state of a damaged ship would be exacerbated, and on it there will be ruptures that begin to bleed. Because of this occurs a strong hematoma in the area of the host, of the pain. Sometimes, it can damage the surface of the epidermis, thanks to what hemophilia is constant.
4. As varicose veins disrupts the circulation of blood, speaking of complications, it is impossible not to mention the general state of the organism. Often occurs hypertension – increased blood pressure, oxygen deprivation of the organs due to lack of blood supply and oxygen. Often associated pathologies can be congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, stroke, and other diseases of the cardio-vascular system.

It should not be forgotten that the body is a mechanism that can function correctly only if all the organs are in good condition.

Methods of prevention against varicose veins

The prevention of varicose veins should be performed at an early age, with the age not experience this problem. Among the effective methods are the following:

• The correct installation of the regime of the day, the work load always alternating with the rest. This helps to relax the muscles, tone the body and develop blood circulation. When sedentary work is recommended to move, walk, do a little jogging. If at the end of the day, one feels the tiredness of the feet, after an effort or a long stay on the heels, and then her legs began to need to place above the level of the body, to restore circulation of the blood.
• Women is not recommended to continue to walk on the shoes with a top of the outsole, for example, the work may change in the shoes down the road.
• The sport will help you to strengthen entire body strengthen immunity and improve the condition of the blood vessels. Varicose veins effective sports is considered as cycling, swimming and track and field. It must be remembered that an excessive load on the feet of the negative impact on the veins.
• A good nutrition. Everything that gets in the body, and then seeps into the blood. You should therefore give preference to a healthy and vitamin food, in order not to cause blood clots and the development of cholesterol plaques that obstruct the thinning and lead to varicose veins, thrombosis, atherosclerosis and other diseases.
• For the blood in the vessels is very useful for the showers. Alternating hot water and cold water helps to wake up in the morning and remove the traces of the fatigue of the evening.

In the report, it should be noted that varicose veins is more common in women, order him to pay more attention to prevention.

If appear early symptoms of the disease, you should immediately contact your doctor so that he has conducted an investigation and has appointed treatment. Conservative to treat varicose veins on the start-up phase.