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Today one of the most common vascular diseases recognized as varicose veins. The treatment of this unpleasant and insidious disease is done through several ways.
A few decades ago only surgery could rid the patient of this discomfort, such as varicose veins. The treatment of modern methods is painless, less dangerous for human health.
The treatment of varicose veins by surgery is not always possible. There are a number of contraindications, in which even the most complex of the phase of varicose veins should treat conservatively.
Among the contraindications are innate characteristics, for example, a malformation of the heart, a personal failure, a patient of the surgery for several reasons: from fear to religious motives. In this case, doctors need to find another way out of the situation – the use of therapeutic methods.
A therapeutic treatment tailored not only to patients in whom there are contra-indications, but to those who:
The treatment of varicose veins conservative needs to solve the main task – to curb started the process and the further development of the disease. This is why patients is attributed to:
Varicose veins is FORBIDDEN to wear things clamping, compression of the circular work of the thigh or of the leg, affecting, and unflinching venous output.
The rate of compression, that have bandages, socks, tights, knee pads and other accessories of the toilet, helps to accelerate the blood circulation in the deep veins. Thanks to the elastic compression improves microcirculation, from saphenous veins out of the excess of blood, do not form swelling, normalize the metabolic processes in the tissue.
The effect of the band lastique can be reached only by means of its application on the leg. Bint require morning, before getting out of bed. Connect the need to the direction of the fingers of the foot to the thigh, is mandatory in grasping the heel and the ankle. The layers of the tape are superimposed to follow-up on half of the rides the previous one or, in other words, the parts overlapping each other.
Bandages for sale a wide variety. For yourself, you have to choose, not only in quality, but with the good compression rate. Of course the best, if bint will be made of certified jersey, it is intended for therapeutic purposes. Compression the degree of discomfort can be from 1 to 4. The difference among them in the pressure that bint has on the surface of the feet, and the minimum of 20 mm of hg. item 1 degree and the maximum is 60 mm rt. item – respectively - 4 the rate of compression.
Ointments are also an excellent one way inbound in the treatment of varicose veins. The ointment is prepared on the basis of the melted animal fat – pork, etc., and vegetable oil.
For the cooking of the therapeutic is required to take 3 of the table. l. powder from medicinal herbs: the herb celandine and clover, mint leaves and eucalyptus, the roots of dandelion and the serpent highlander, clover blossom, calendula, and chamomile. Grass for the manufacture of powder should be taken in the same proportions.
Pour into the mixture half a cup of hot water and, by putting on the stove, bring to a boil; after which boil for about 5 minutes. Warm broth to mix with oil and animal fat (75 g), let cool and put in the refrigerator for storage.
Of the room to the ointments may contain different components. Here are a few examples of charges. The figure indicate the different costs of each, then mix them with a certain ointment base, which will be discussed below.
Take in each case, the raw materials, in equal shares:
Each of these royalties can be prepared from the variants listed below:
Apply on the patients of the vein with a thick layer. Hide on the principle of the compress. The top roll up to the band. Change the dressing 3 times per day.
This method became possible only in 1988. Up to this moment, the only method of treatment of varicose veins, we thought the shelling or the removal of a diseased part of vienna.
Before turning to the description of the method of sclerotherapy, it is necessary to stop a little on the mechanism of development of the process of varicose veins.
Each major blood vessel contains in the interior of the valves that allow blood to flow only in the right direction. In case of the occurrence of reverse flow, the valves block the lumen of the vessel and the blood is forced to move around to the front again.
In the lower extremities are superficial and deep vienna. The blood in the superficial veins, moves through the branches from the outside to the inside and from the bottom up, from deep – only from the bottom up.
When the valves, for any reason cannot cope with their responsibilities, the reverse current of blood from the deep veins penetrates in the course of the superficial veins, by reason whereof the latter to overflow. Constant overflow of the superficial veins leads to their expansion. The result of this process develops in chronic venous insufficiency.
The essence of this therapeutic method lies in the exclusion affected by varicose veins of the vienna general of the bloodstream by the introduction of a specific substance – sclerosant. At the end of the procedure varicose "asterisk", "mesh", "spiders", and from vienna to gradually disappear. "Asterisk" and other "jewelry" of varicose veins for the disappearance need about a month-a year and a half, the veins – approximately 3-4 months.
With the help of ultrasonic scanning of the device are conducting a study of the veins of the lower limbs, by identifying the location where the return stroke of the venous blood. In the professional language of physicians, the reverse current of a liquid, called reflux.
Find and mark the space markers of reflux provide for the rapid response. It is performed under local anesthesia. In the points marked by the markers during the study, are piercings or small incisions in the skin and wind the blood vessels. Therefore, it resumes its flow of venous blood.
After the completion of the operation of the leg is superimposed over an elastic bandage. The patient is allowed to get up too late an hour after the operation, and one day it is prescribed at home, on the observation.
In the postoperative period, for about two months, you should wear a compression. At the completion of the second month of the recovery period pass the inspection of the exploited phase. Then the routine inspection it is necessary to spend 2 times per year.
As shown in the medical practice, dilated veins, after sclerotherapy, in a period of two months to come to normal. Chronic venous insufficiency is also in the process of modify, remove, completely or partially.
The treatment of varicose veins by the method of sclerotherapy must be justified by readings. These include:
Sclerotherapy shows and, in the case where you want a combined treatment.
Contra-indications to sclerotherapy are pronounced varicose veins, greater than 1 centimeter, thrombophlebitis, pustular disease, clear process.
A variant of sclerotherapy is the echo of the procedure, which helps you quickly and without pain to heal varicose veins. The treatment of this method is to use the double-sided scanner. Thanks to this sensor, the doctor is able to heal, even located in the depth of the vein.
According to a variant of sclerotherapy is Foam-form. The treatment of this method provides for the use of the foam solutions.
Laser therapy – another way to get rid of this disease, such as varicose veins. The treatment in this case is performed with the help of laser devices. The laser therapy helps reduce the time of treatment several times. The laser treatment lasts 35-40 minutes, and in addition, this method does not require the introduction of a general anesthesia, provides practice in the treatment of both feet at once, the least traumatic to the tissues. Hospitalization is not required.
Often, this method is painless, applies to patients suffering from a chronic form of venous insufficiency, as well as to persons with ulcers, trophic in the area of the shins. The laser has the property of "paste", "replacement" of the wall affected by varicose veins veins. In the venous lumen of the trunk by means of a special catheter administered special optical fiber, advancing in the veins, and this in function of the type of vienna are currently working on. Then, under local anesthesia, after the detection of the connection with the veins of the activity in the laser. On the road of pull of the fibres in the opposite direction it interval serves as the pulse of radiation. Finally the blood at vienna boil, forming vapour bubbles, the venous wall is destroyed, the sticky the lumen of the vessel. After that, from the perspective exposed vienna to establish a roller, a member of wrap.
Intravenous laser – another way, has the ability to defeat varicose veins. The laser treatment is the following: in the vein injected led and with the help of a laser beam "stick" in vienna. At the end of a certain time, the patient vienna disappears completely. This method is fairly expensive, but the treatment is often enough of a single procedure.
At the end of a certain period of time after the procedure, the patient should wear the clothes special and, periodically, to apply the visit considering.
Girudoterapiya helps in the treatment of many diseases. No statement and varicose veins. The treatment of leeches is very effective during the initial stage of varicose veins. Generally attributed to 5-6 sessions hirudotherapy, after 3-4 months, a series of sessions is necessary to repeat. Leech saliva contains an enzyme that helps hit the veins to return to the original form.
