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A variety of diseases of veins on the legs – a consequence of a number of unfavorable factors affecting the lower limbs of man. By knowing their symptoms, it can detect the data of the disease, take measures of treatment to avoid serious complications. The varicose illness of veins of the lower limbs, often, develops gradually, first, not to pay attention. But carefully the attitude of your health will help you to identify the disease before it will lead to complications. The main symptoms of varicose veins:
The severity of these symptoms is different, it depends on the degree of severity of the disease, duration of flow, the individual characteristics of the patient. Depending on the severity of the varicose disease of the veins of the lower limbs of his be classified into several degrees. Classification according to the degree of compensation distinguishes three stages, the classification based on the characteristics of the leak symptoms – 6 steps with the update complications.
At this stage, the symptoms of varicose vein disease is expressed very low. Anatomically the manifestations of varicose disease of the lower limbs in this case, represent a relatively small failure of the valves within the deep veins of the legs. All violations of the venous blood system is offset by the healthy veins, not affected by the disease.
At this stage, the patient may feel discomfort in the legs during high physical activity. The symptoms of varicose veins of the lower limbs manifest rarely, produced by a swelling. The more often the patient is simply underlined the fact that the feet were more tired in the evening. The visible symptoms of varicose veins of the lower limbs is not.
Clinically this stage of varicose disease of the lower limbs corresponds to class 0 – the symptoms of the disease are absent during palpation and examination, the patient has no complaints. Recognize varicose veins of the legs, at this point, in this case, if do an ULTRASOUND, but because the complaints not prescribe rarely. As a treatment of the varicose disease of the lower limbs, at this stage, effectively changing the working conditions, the transition to a healthy diet, wearing compression stockings easy compression, moderate exercise.
This phase of the disease is characterized by the most symptomatic. The changes of the structure of the valves of the veins occurs most in more deeply, therefore, the development of external signs of varicose veins, but they do not lead to complications. The pain in the legs at the varicose veins appear at this stage. The edemas appear almost every evening, especially after a long stay on the feet in uncomfortable shoes.
At night, the patient notes numbness and cramping, often it is them, and take the first signs of varicose veins on the legs. In the morning, stinging, sensitivity disorders, of the appearance of pigmentation problems – the symptoms of varicose veins of the deep veins of the lower limbs.
Externally, the varicose veins on the legs, of which the symptoms described above, manifests itself vascular network ("star") on the skin, the violation of the pigmentation. Varicose veins on the feet is often accompanied by the violation of the regeneration of the skin wounds – cuts, scratches, bruises heal a lot longer than usual.
Clinically data featured varicose veins on the legs correspond to four at the time of the class:
As can be seen from the above, the signs of varicose veins on the legs, at this stage, are very diverse. The survey suggests the inspection and palpation, ULTRASOUND examination of vessels of the lower limbs, the biochemical analysis of blood for the detection of indicators of blood coagulation and the risk of thrombosis.
The complications of this phase – swelling of the legs and feet, as well as the development of complications inflammatory – phlebitis and thrombophlebitis. The symptoms of status data, with the notable exception of the signs of varicose veins, signs of deterioration of the blood circulation in the legs.
The methods of treatment of varicose veins, at this stage – the application of medicines that help to remove the thrombosis, improve the fluidity of the blood, strengthen the vascular wall. But these methods reduce the symptoms of varicose veins of the legs, but do not cause regression of the disease. If the therapeutic methods to be ineffective, apply surgical descriptions and photos, how to prepare for the operation, you can find online.
The symptoms and treatment of varicose veins, at this stage, represent the greatest complexity. If the patient did not pay attention to the first signs of varicose veins on the legs, has not started treatment, there are complications of the disease. The symptoms of varicose veins on the legs at this stage, are particularly severe pain in the legs almost permanent, and are sometimes so intense that do not provide the ability to move independently. Progress to swelling, sometimes so manifest varicose veins of the lymphatic vessels, – the expiration of the lymph on the surface of the skin.
External signs of varicose veins on the legs are visible, sometimes ugly in nature – veins protruding, the field of dark-brown, the spots, ulcers trophic, which are often inflamed, and they produce suppurative process. One of the characteristic signs – varicose veins eczema. Its first manifestations appear in the preceding stage, but when decompensation is achieved of the event.
At this stage, the varicose veins on the legs, the symptoms of which manifest themselves most vivid, represents a serious threat to the health and sometimes the life of the patient. The pain in the legs, swelling, paresthesia, disorders of the sensitivity of the feet leads to this that the patient is unable to perform a job, until then engaged in.
Clinically varices in decompensated phase correspond to the three functions of the class – C4 b, which is characterized by degenerative changes in the subcutaneous tissue, C6 – active ulcer trophic and C5 – ex ulcer trophic. The complications of decompensated varicose veins – ulcers trophic, thrombosis, hemorrhage, and inflammation of the ulcers, in severe cases, gangrene.
The diagnosis of decompensated varicose veins put easily doctor will do during the exam. Diagnostic measures seek to determine the extent of violations of blood circulation in the lower limbs and finding the dead of vienna. To do this, apply an ULTRASOUND, if necessary, MRI, venography, other methods.
The treatment of the disease only fast. Vienna, in which disrupted the circulation of the blood, is removed under the control of ULTRASOUND, but even in this case, the signs of varicose veins of the legs does not disappear completely. The operation requires training, but takes place quite rapidly, after which the patient may soon triggered. In the postoperative period, you must port to a compression of the linen, a radical change of lifestyle and diet.
Complications dvelopps as one of the symptoms of varicose veins of the lower limbs, deal with according to their degree of severity. Ulcers, trophic, without inflammation, treat conservatively with the use of antibiotics, to drugs, to accelerate healing of wounds, and other. If the effectiveness of the therapeutic measures is low, apply a surgical treatment – the plague is excised within healthy tissue, then passing the plastic phase of the skin.
If you have an inflammatory process or bleeding, surgery is the only effective treatment. After him, there followed a long period post-operative, which necessarily requires a radical change in the mode of life of the patient, to avoid the recurrence of the disease.
In spite of the severity of the condition, it must not forget the importance of prevention and conservative measures. Even at this stage, severe varicose veins should be treated by taking medicines for the strengthening of the vascular wall, improve the circulation of blood, anticoagulants. The treatment should doctor.
Gels, ointments and creams for external applications, effectively eliminating the symptoms of varicose veins of the legs earlier in the process, you can't use, if there are defects of the skin, especially the inflammation of ulcers trophic. The presence of even small scratches or abrasion is a contra-indication to their use.
Spider veins can develop for years or even decades, its first signs often appear even at a young age, but remain without care, and treatment. In the early stages of varicose veins are asymptomatic, and because patients are rarely recourse to medical care during this period. Later, when the symptoms become apparent, and therapeutic measures can only stop the progression of the disease, but not to cause complete disappearance of symptoms.
