Portugal (en)
Varicose veins – a disease characterized by the increase of the lumen of the vessels, the interruption of the valve of the device, and the emergence of the reverse flow of blood. The disease process may be localized in different places, types of disease of more:
The most common is to spider veins of the legs. According to some estimates, they affect more than 30% of the population, most are women. The spider veins on the legs is not only ugly veins protruding, but a variety of discomfort and inconvenience. The process of the disease is accompanied by the severity of the pain, swelling, often leads to dangerous complications: thrombophlebitis, thrombosis, trophic ulcers. Many would like to know how to get rid of varicose veins forever, because it greatly reduces quality of life. But, unfortunately, the phenomenon is irreversible, and the only thing to do is to stop or slow down the progression of the disease.
The reasons of varicose veins are not yet exactly clarified. It is understood that the disease is related to the thinning of the weakness and loss of elasticity of the vascular wall, as well as the incompetence of the valves. As a result, the veins become unequally advanced, tense, long, knotty. He is of the opinion that the decisive role in the emergence of plays in disease, genetic predisposition, the birth of the weakness of the blood vessels and valves that are defective.
There are a number of factors that contribute to the development of varicose veins, although not of the causes:
Varicose veins is a chronic process that begins gradually and over time progresses. Fully overcome the disease to this day, you can't but slow down the development and reduce the symptoms, you can, if you apply a full treatment which includes:
The effectiveness of the treatment will depend on the execution of sick of all the recommendations of your doctor. It is important to ask for help on an early stage, when there is no pain, but there was in the evening of the swelling, the severity and fatigue of the legs, small veins on the skin.
Without the lifestyle changes, it is impossible to effectively fight varicose veins. The rules that must be followed absolutely commonplace, and their non-compliance is usually due to a lack of political will or the irresponsible attitude to their health.
Special elastic mesh is now available for sale in a wide range. This mid-stockings, socks, tights of different colors and density, which do not differ from the ordinary. They have become a good alternative uncomfortable in the application and the external elastic headband.
A special jersey can not cure varicose veins, but it improves blood microcirculation, reduces the pressure on the veins does not the blood to stagnate, which reduces the diameter of blood vessels, improves the flow of venous blood and lymph. A person feels lightness in the legs, in the evening, get less tired, swelling are absent.
There are four class of therapeutic knitting, as a function of the pressure. You may not be products of the 1st class of compression, which are regarded as agents of prevention and are intended for people in good health. The rest must designate a physician based on the diagnosis and the severity of varicose veins. It is important to know that the products can be contraindicated in certain diseases. The tights or stockings chooses the medic is strictly according to the size, otherwise the desired effect will not be.
For the treatment of varicose veins using the pill and the outside of the tool in the form of gels, creams and ointments various spectrum of action. They increase vascular tone, improves microcirculation, promote the flow of blood, prevent the changes of the skin. The drugs are designed to eliminate the tiredness, heaviness, discomfort, swelling, itching, cramps and pain in the legs. Are designated by their strictly individual.
The basic tools of the treatment of varicose veins are medicine of varicose veins. They are made from a base of the horse chestnut, the routine, vine leaves, and nearly always well tolerated by the patients. Are in the form of tablets, capsules, gels.
To reduce the viscosity of the blood and reduce the risk of thrombophlebitis, use of anticoagulants. These are ointments with heparin cooling additives in the form of menthol, camphor, eucalyptus. Except to thin the blood, they prevent the development of thrombophlebitis.
The skin changes, causing itching, can affect the antihistamines. In the case of ignition, prescribe anti-inflammatory non-steroidal tablets.
To get rid of varicose veins to perform operations such as removal of the affected part of the container for stopping the discharge of blood from the surface of vienna in the abyss. The operation is called a phlebectomy. In the classic form, it is now used less and less because of the emergence of new, less traumatic ways to combat varicose veins. This treatment is usually indicated for large diameters of the veins and disease.
Most of the best method is to micro-phlebectomy, when the site of vienna to remove the parties and not by an incision, and through the vagina.
Radiofrequency ablation is considered the safest and least traumatic way of treatment of varicose veins, but it has a few contraindications. The method consists in the thermal effect of the microwaves, resulting from the clearing closes. Main advantages:
Laser Photocoagulation another method of treatment of the varicose disease. During the procedure on the vessel wall-impact laser. The radiation led to the closure of the vein wall and the total closure of the light. Under local anesthesia, without incisions. In the lumen of the vein, insert a catheter, which is administered by the leds, and serves the radiation. The procedure is less dangerous, complications occur very rarely.
This non-surgical method of one of the most common. Applies on the smaller veins, and in the context of a complete treatment with a surgical procedure. The gist of it is that with the help of a fine needle in the vein injected a drug. As a result, the collage of the wall of the vessel, its closure and interruption of the circulation of the blood. Amazed to vienna turns into a fibrous tyazh. The main advantages of the method:
The liqueur of nuts. In a glass bowl pour shredded immature nuts and pour the olive oil. Put it in the sun for 40 days. Apply as a good tool, the lubrication of the affected part. Treatment to last approximately four months.
Hit the cabbage leaf, on one side, apply a layer of olive oil, make this part of the patient to a site wrap and leave overnight. Continue the treatment for a month.
It is one of the most effective ways national. For the treatment of varicose veins, prepare a tincture of the fruits of plants that need to grind, fill half of the glass capacity (three liters) and pour the vodka. Store in a dark place for a month, occasionally stirring. When it is ready, to anoint the sick of the space at night. Alcoholic tincture of chestnut to the outside and the inside at the use of varicose veins, you can buy at the pharmacy.
During the appearance of varicose veins can pose the question whether it is possible to do physical exercise and sport, and the exercises are useful. Most doctors agree that physical activity with this disease is very important, because for the veins useful dynamics and harmful static. But it is not less important to consult a doctor and what sports you can do, and what are the charges that are most appropriate. In addition, the patient may be displayed gymnastics curative special, which is performed directly in a health centre. At home also, you can perform simple but effective exercises, which, during the regular class to help reduce the symptoms of the varicose disease.
Varicose veins – an irreversible process, but the process it is absolutely necessary, all the more that the techniques that should be applied in the complex, a lot. Without treatment, a high risk of developing complications, such as chronic venous insufficiency, phlebitis, thrombophlebite, thrombosis, ulcers, and even a dangerous situation, which may lead to death, that the pulmonary embolism.
